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Eye Consultants

Al Razi Bldg No. 64, Block C, 1st Floor, Unit 1017, Healthcare City, Dubai
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Congenital and Pediatric Cataract

Congenital Cataract refers to a clouding of the lens present at birth or developing shortly after. Pediatric Cataract can also occur in older children due to trauma, genetic conditions, or other factors. This condition can significantly impair vision and, if left untreated, can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) or permanent vision loss.

Causes

  • Genetic Factors: Some congenital cataracts are inherited, caused by mutations in specific genes.
  • Infections During Pregnancy: Maternal infections like rubella, toxoplasmosis, or cytomegalovirus can result in congenital cataracts.
  • Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as galactosemia can cause cataracts in infants and young children.
  • Trauma: An injury to the eye can result in the development of cataracts at a young age.
  • Systemic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes can also contribute to the development of cataracts in children.

Symptoms

  • Cloudy or Blurred Vision: The most common symptom, where the child may not see objects clearly.
  • Visible Cloudiness in the Eye: A white or grayish appearance in the pupil, often noticed by parents or pediatricians.
  • Eye Misalignment (Strabismus): The eyes may not work together correctly.
  • Nystagmus: Involuntary, rapid movement of the eyes, which can be a sign of poor vision.
  • Delayed Visual Responses: The child may not follow moving objects or respond to visual stimuli as expected.

Treatment Options

  • Surgical Removal: Cataract surgery is typically recommended for significant visual impairment. The cloudy lens is removed and often replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
  • Non-Surgical Management: For minor cataracts that do not significantly impact vision, regular monitoring and corrective lenses may be recommended.
  • Post-Surgery Vision Therapy: After surgery, vision therapy may be needed to strengthen the eye and ensure proper visual development.
  • Glasses or Contact Lenses: These are often required post-surgery to correct vision, particularly in cases where an IOL is not implanted.

Why Choose Eye Consultants

  • Our pediatric ophthalmologists have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating congenital and pediatric cataracts.
  • We use advanced surgical techniques to ensure the safest and most effective outcomes for our young patients.
  • We provide comprehensive post-surgical care, including vision therapy and corrective lenses, to optimize visual recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is congenital cataract surgery safe for infants?
Yes, cataract surgery is generally safe for infants and young children, especially when performed by experienced pediatric ophthalmologists.
Will my child need glasses after cataract surgery?
Most children will require glasses or contact lenses after surgery, especially if an IOL is not used. These help ensure proper visual development.
How soon after diagnosis should cataract surgery be performed?
Early intervention is crucial, especially for congenital cataracts, to prevent amblyopia and promote normal visual development.
Can cataracts recur after surgery?
Cataracts do not recur after successful surgery.
Is cataract surgery covered by insurance?
Cataract surgery is generally covered by insurance, but it's advisable to confirm coverage details with your provider.

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