Congenital and Pediatric Cataract
Congenital Cataract refers to a clouding of the lens present at birth or developing shortly after. Pediatric Cataract can also occur in older children due to trauma, genetic conditions, or other factors. This condition can significantly impair vision and, if left untreated, can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) or permanent vision loss.
Causes
- Genetic Factors: Some congenital cataracts are inherited, caused by mutations in specific genes.
- Infections During Pregnancy: Maternal infections like rubella, toxoplasmosis, or cytomegalovirus can result in congenital cataracts.
- Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as galactosemia can cause cataracts in infants and young children.
- Trauma: An injury to the eye can result in the development of cataracts at a young age.
- Systemic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes can also contribute to the development of cataracts in children.
Symptoms
- Cloudy or Blurred Vision: The most common symptom, where the child may not see objects clearly.
- Visible Cloudiness in the Eye: A white or grayish appearance in the pupil, often noticed by parents or pediatricians.
- Eye Misalignment (Strabismus): The eyes may not work together correctly.
- Nystagmus: Involuntary, rapid movement of the eyes, which can be a sign of poor vision.
- Delayed Visual Responses: The child may not follow moving objects or respond to visual stimuli as expected.
Treatment Options
- Surgical Removal: Cataract surgery is typically recommended for significant visual impairment. The cloudy lens is removed and often replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
- Non-Surgical Management: For minor cataracts that do not significantly impact vision, regular monitoring and corrective lenses may be recommended.
- Post-Surgery Vision Therapy: After surgery, vision therapy may be needed to strengthen the eye and ensure proper visual development.
- Glasses or Contact Lenses: These are often required post-surgery to correct vision, particularly in cases where an IOL is not implanted.
Why Choose Eye Consultants
Our pediatric ophthalmologists have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating congenital and pediatric cataracts.
We use advanced surgical techniques to ensure the safest and most effective outcomes for our young patients.
We provide comprehensive post-surgical care, including vision therapy and corrective lenses, to optimize visual recovery.
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